Prostate Artery Embolisation
Prostate Artery Embolisation (PAE) is a minimally invasive procedure used to treat an enlarged prostate, secondary to benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). BPH can cause urinary obstruction, frequent urination and interrupted sleep.
Using imaging guidance, a thin catheter is inserted through an artery in the wrist or groin and advanced into the arteries supplying the prostate. Tiny particles are injected to reduce blood flow to the prostate, causing it to gradually shrink and relieving pressure on the urethra. PAE is an effective alternative to traditional prostate surgery, particularly for men who have persistent symptoms despite medication, experience medication side effects or wish to avoid surgery.It is best suited to men with large prostates (>50cc), with persistent symptoms despite medication or who wish to consider an alternative to surgery.
Your urologist may recommend urodynamic testing prior to PAE to assess outflow obstruction and bladder contractility.
PAE also has a limited role in prostate cancer treatment, supporting primary therapies such radiotherapy and treating refractory bleeding.
The minimally invasive benefits of PAE include,
-
Very low risk of procedural and postoperative blood loss
-
Minimal risk of infection
-
Can be performed without general anaesthesia
-
Routinely same-day discharge
-
Rapid recovery and return to normal functioning
-
Preserved erectile and ejaculatory function (no retrograde ejaculation)
-
Safely repeatable if symptoms recur

MEN'S HEALTH
Varicocele
Embolisation

A varicocele is an abnormal dilatation
of the veins surrounding the testis, usually caused by reflux of blood and increased local venous pressure.
Varicocele embolisation uses coils and sclerosing medication to shut down the refluxing veins, redirecting venous drainage through healthy alternative pathways.
Indications include persistent varicocele-related testicular discomfort, selected cases of infertility associated with abnormal semen parameters, and persistent or recurrent clinically significant varicoceles following surgery. Asymptomatic varicoceles without associated fertility concerns generally do not require treatment.
Benefits include:
-
Relief of pain, heaviness and swelling
-
Potential improvement in sperm quality and fertility
-
No scrotal or groin incision
-
No general anaesthesia
-
Routinely same-day discharge
-
Short recovery
-
Minimal blood loss
-
Low infection risk
-
Can treat recurrence after surgery
